How to Use Human Figures for Scale in Architecture + (Free DWG Download)

An architectural section or elevation without people feels sterile and lacks scale. Without a human figure for reference, it is difficult for a client to intuitively understand the height of a ceiling or the grandeur of an entrance. Adding “entourage” is the fastest way to communicate the function and feeling of a space.

Drawing people from scratch is artistic and difficult. Using inconsistent figures can distract from your design. Professional architects use stylized, silhouette-based blocks that complement the architecture. In Phase 2 and 3 drawings, these blocks serve a vital role in verifying headroom clearances and ergonomic feasibility.

Technical Guide: Best Practices for Entourage

Human figures are for context, not the focal point. Follow these rules:

• Eye Level Alignment: In a perspective or section, the horizon line should pass through the eyes of all standing figures (assuming a flat floor). This anchors the drawing and ensures the perspective is mathematically correct.
• Layer Control: Place figures on an “Entourage” layer (e.g., A-ANNO-PEOP). In construction documents, freeze this layer to keep technical details clear, but turn it on for presentation boards.

For more on the theory of scale, read this overview on Wikipedia: Scale (Ratio).

Expand Your General Library

People need spaces to inhabit. Create them with:

• Residential Layouts for home scenes.
• Office Furniture (D2) for work scenes.

Watch: Video Guide to Drafting Standards

Watch this video to learn more about drafting standards for architectural drawings and how to efficiently integrate these blocks and patterns into your daily workflow.

Download the Human Figure Starter Pack (Free)

To help you work faster, we have created a professional AutoCAD People & Entourage Pack. It includes men, women, and children in various poses. It is fully layered, purgable, and ready to use.

[Image: Preview of the 2D People blocks]

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